Experts’ Opinion on Immunity and Nutrition to Support Key Cognitive Functions

  • Rini Sekartini Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia – dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital. Jakarta, Indonesia
  • Juwalita Surapsari Indonesian Society of Clinical Nutrition Physician, Banten, Indonesia
  • Molly Dumakuri Oktarina Metropolitan Medical Center (MMC) Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia
  • Tjhin Wiguna Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia – dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital. Jakarta, Indonesia
  • Taufiq Fredrik Pasiak Faculty of Medicine UPN Veteran Jakarta, Indonesia
  • Ray Wagiu Basrowi Danone Specialized Nutrition Indonesia
  • Melissa Stephanie Kartjito Danone Specialized Nutrition Indonesia
  • Erika Wasito Danone Specialized Nutrition Indonesia
Keywords: nutrition, gut microbiota, immune system, cognitive development

Abstract

The interaction of micronutrients and macronutrients has been shown to have a significant impact on children's cognitive development. Furthermore, proper nutrition helps a child's immune system avoid infection and disease, which can impair nutrient absorption and lead to deficiency. Microbiotas in the gut play critical roles in body physiology, including nutrient absorption, infection resistance and immune system development. Furthermore, it is known that the gut microbiota influences immune cell maturation. Finally, these three factors are thought to influence neurogenesis and cognitive development. A virtual meeting was held with five invited experts to gain a better understanding of the relationship between nutritional factors, the immune system and cognitive development.

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Author Biographies

Rini Sekartini, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia – dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital. Jakarta, Indonesia
Department of Child Health
Molly Dumakuri Oktarina, Metropolitan Medical Center (MMC) Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia
Department of Pediatric
Tjhin Wiguna, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia – dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital. Jakarta, Indonesia
Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Division, Department of Psychiatry
Taufiq Fredrik Pasiak, Faculty of Medicine UPN Veteran Jakarta, Indonesia
Department of Anatomy, Histology and Neuroscience
Ray Wagiu Basrowi, Danone Specialized Nutrition Indonesia
Medical & Scientific Affairs Division
Melissa Stephanie Kartjito, Danone Specialized Nutrition Indonesia
Medical & Scientific Affairs Division
Erika Wasito, Danone Specialized Nutrition Indonesia
Medical & Scientific Affairs Division

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Submitted

2023-04-20
Accepted
2023-05-31
Published
2023-05-31